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Section 191: Company Act, 2013: Payment to Director for Loss of Office, etc., in Connection with Transfer of Undertaking, Property or Shares


No director of a company shall receive any payment by way of compensation in case of transfer of the whole or any part of any under taking or property of the company or the transfer to any person of all or any of the shares in a company; the following particulars mentioned in Rules 17 are required to be disclosed to the members of the company and they pass a resolution at a general meeting approving the payment of such amount:-

(a) name of the director
(b) amount proposed to be paid;
(c) event due to which compensation become payable;
(d) date of Board meeting recommending such payment;
(e) basis for the amount determined;
(f) reason/justification for the payment;
(g) manner of payment - whether payable in cash or otherwise and how;
(h) sources of payment; and
(i) any other relevant particulars as the Board may think fit.

Any payment made by the company to a managing director or whole-time director or manager of the company by way of compensation for loss of office or as a consideration for retirement from office or in connection with such loss or retirement subject to the limit as set out under section 202. (Rule 17(2)) No payment shall be made to the managing director or whole time director or manager of the company by way of compensation for the loss of office or as consideration for retirement from office (Rule 17(3)) (other than notice pay and statutory payments in accordance with the terms of appointment of such director or manager, as applicable) or in connection with such loss or retirement if:
(a) the company is in default in repayment of public deposits or payment of interest thereon;
(b) the company is in default in redemption of debentures or payment of interest thereon;
(c) the company is in default in repayment of any liability, secured or unsecured, payable to any bank, public financial institution or any other financial institution;
(d) the company is in default in payment of any dues towards income tax, VAT, excise duty, service tax or any other tax or duty, by whatever name called, payable to the Central Government or any State Government, statutory authority or local authority (other than in cases where the company has disputed the liability to pay such dues);
(e) there are outstanding statutory dues to the employees or workmen of the company which have not been paid by the company (other than in cases where the company has disputed the liability to pay such dues); and
(f) the company has not paid dividend on preference shares or not redeemed preference shares on
due date.
If the payment is not approved for want of quorum either in a meeting or an adjourned meeting, the proposal shall not be deemed to have been approved.

If a director of a company receives payment of any amount in contravention of sub-section (1) or the proposed payment is made before it is approved in the meeting, the amount so received by the director shall be deemed to have been received by him in trust for the company.

Penalty upon Contravention
The director who contravenes shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees.